In southeastern states, boaters, particularly along the coast, are not required to pull vessels out of marinas and dry racks in the winter. With that said, vessels require routine maintenance even through the coldest of months. As a captain, I was responsible for the upkeep of boats during all seasons of the year. Here is what you need to know about performing boat maintenance safely in cold weather. 

Considerations When Maintaining Boats In The Winter

Without question, there are things to keep in mind when maintaining vessels through the winter months. Here is what to take into consideration.

Limited Use

One of my biggest issues with owning a boat in the winter is the inability to use it on a consistent basis. 

I know some die-hard boaters and anglers that will brave the elements and get out on a weekly basis. Personally, I am not going on the water if the air temperature dips below 55 degrees. The combination of the cold water and air makes for an unpleasant experience. 

However, just because the boat isn’t used doesn’t mean it doesn’t need to be maintained. You’re going to need to take the time to inspect, clean, and detail the boat on a weekly basis. 

Freezing Temperatures

As a resident of coastal Georgia, I see between 3 and 7 nights of freezing temperatures per year. However, the surface of the coastal waters will never freeze over. 

When you’re facing freezing temperatures, it is important to consider the following: First, eliminate free-standing water in the bilge and decks of the boat. Secondly, lower the motors so that they are in the down position, allowing cooling water to drain freely. Lastly, be cautious if you’re walking on the boat in freezing temperatures to avoid slipping and falling. 

Heavy Rains

While the summers are known for quick and heavy downpours, the winters are prone to steady rains over an extended period of time. 

Unfortunately, water will accumulate quickly onboard boat covers, in the bilge, and on the decks. With that said, it is essential to be mindful of the need to drain water from covers and ensure that the bilge pump remains in working condition. 

Stay Safe While Performing Boat Maintenance In The Winter

One of the biggest concerns with maintaining a boat in the winter is ending up in the water. The last thing you need to risk is developing hypothermia. Consider these safety tips when performing winter boat maintenance. 

Wear Footwear With Traction

Again, no matter if you’re dealing with an icy boat dock and deck or wet deck, it is important to keep your footing. 

Slips and falls not only lead to the risk of injury but also falling overboard. Considering all of the layers of clothes, it will be challenging to swim back to the dock or boat and climb aboard. 

With that said, selecting boots with traction is imperative when performing wintertime boat maintenance. 

Dress In Layers

Unfortunately, you don’t get much protection from the wind when working on vessels at the marina. The combination of cold temperatures and wind will make maintenance less than pleasant. 

I recommend dressing in layers when cleaning a boat in the winter. As far as pants are concerned, a pair of jeans beneath rain bibs is best for both warmth and remaining dry. 

The top layers should consist of a cotton short-sleeved shirt, long-sleeved t-shirt, quarter zip, and rain jacket. 

Yes, I know the rain jacket doesn’t seem necessary if it’s not raining, but it is highly beneficial. First, it will keep you dry when spraying hoses and scrubbing decks. Secondly, it is superb at preventing winds from reaching your core. 

Additional Winter Boat Wash Gear To Consider

In addition to layering pants and shirts, consider these additional items to remain warm. Rather than wearing a baseball cap, a beanie winter hat will help preserve heat. 

Beyond a winter hat, gloves are never a bad idea. However, you’re going to want to avoid getting them wet. For this reason, they should be taken on and off based on whether they are working with or without water.

Lastly, skiing goggles can be welcoming, as funny as it sounds. Ski goggles protect the skin around your eyes, block wind, and keep water from spraying your face. 

Be Safe While Maintaining Your Boat In The Winter

Remember, you can’t go through a winter without performing maintenance on your boat. With that said, it is essential to remain not only safe but comfortable. Take into consideration all of the factors between the risk of falling and developing frostbite or hypothermia.